Skip to content

GRAPHIC: Bird flu main cause of record-breaking egg prices, USDA says

Since February, more than 39 million hens died or were killed as a result of the disease.

Why you can trust Investigate Midwest /Content type: Explainer
GRAPHIC: Bird flu main cause of record-breaking egg prices, USDA says
The hens and roosters on an Iowa farm. photo by Lauren Mills, IowaWatch

Nationwide, the price of a dozen eggs has more than doubled since last January.

While almost all groceries have gotten more expensive due to inflation, egg prices have spiked largely due to another factor: avian influenza.

In November 2022 alone, nearly 3 million egg-laying hens died or were killed due to avian influenza outbreaks, according to a recent U.S. Department of Agriculture report. Since February of 2022, 39.2 million hens have been lost.

And while hen deaths were higher in the spring of 2022 compared to recent months, producers may still be hesitant to invest in their flocks given the lingering risk of disease, the USDA report said.

In the Midwest, Iowa’s flocks were hit the hardest, but prices have remained lower in the Midwest than in other states, such as California.

More in Data Harvest

See all

More from Madison McVan, Investigate Midwest

See all

THANK YOU TO OUR FUNDERS

Reva & David Logan Foundation, Inasmuch Foundation, Lumpkin Family Foundation, Builders Vision Philanthropy, Gary Marx Journalism Fund, Kirkpatrick Foundation, Chicago Region Food System Fund, Illinois Food Movement Fund, GRACE Communications, Good Chaos, Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute, Fund for Investigative Journalism, Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, Rural News Network, Google News Initiative, Data-Driven Reporting Project, Arnold Ventures.

We are proud to hold the Candid Seal of Transparency, demonstrating our commitment to openness and accountability in all that we do.

MEMBER OF