Business & Consumer Affairs Black and Latino Rising Poverty Rates, Dropping Median Pay Are Strongly Linked Two of every five black Iowans didn’t always live in poverty. In the 1970 and 1980 censuses, for example, their poverty rate was 28 percent. It jumped to 37 By Stephen Gruber-Miller/IowaWatch and West Liberty Index and Joe Sutter/Fort Dodge Messenger / 22 Sep 2013