Amanda Perez Pintado, Investigate Midwest/Report for America
As labor pool shrinks, farmers turn to foreign workers
Illinois farmers said they're having an increasingly hard time finding locals to perform labor-intensive farm jobs.
Human trafficking has long haunted agriculture. Experts fear it flourished during the pandemic.
At times, the H-2A visa program that brings non-citizen farmworkers to the U.S. has been used to facilitate human trafficking, experts and activisits said. But the number of people trafficked through the program appears to have increased.
GRAPHIC: Use of the H-2A program more than tripled in past decade
The number of positions certified for the fruit and tree nut industry increased about 400%, according to USDA data.
As labor pool shrinks, Illinois farmers turn to foreign workers
Farms across the Midwest are struggling to hire domestic employees. In Illinois, the number of foreign agricultural workers has increased more than 250% in the past five years.
‘Most of the time, it doesn't work out’: Black farmers wait for debt relief as white counterparts sue
White farmers have sued to prevent the USDA from forgiving loans to farmers of color. “Why are things always being stopped for us?” one asked.
GRAPHIC: Americans spent less money on food during the pandemic
In a historic low, U.S. consumers spent 8.6% of their disposable income on food last year, a 10.1% decrease from 2019, according to the U.S. Department





