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GRAPHIC: Large family farms produced most beef, hogs and dairy in 2020

Large family farms in the beef industry are more likely to operate feed lots, according to the USDA.

Why you can trust Investigate Midwest /Content type: Explainer
Cows in a field
Cattle graze on grass at the Tuckahoe Plantation, in Goochland County, VA area on Thursday, May 5, 2011.

Large family farms — ones bringing in more than $1 million a year — produce most of the cattle and hogs in the country, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data.

A majority of farms in the U.S. are considered small, or having an annual income less than $250,000. But the large-sized farms tend to produce much more.

With beef, the large-scale family farms are more likely to operate feed lots, which concentrate a large number of animals into a relatively small space, according to the USDA.

[Read more: Independent cattle ranchers continue fight against national checkoff program]

But it's a different story for poultry.

About half of the country's poultry output comes from small family farms. These farms typically contract with large chicken processing companies to raise birds to maturity.

*Scroll over the bars to see the percentages*

Top photo: U.S. Department of Agriculture

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