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GRAPHIC: Just 3 states account for one-third of H-2A jobs, data shows

Florida, California and Georgia farmers bring in the most agricultural workers through the temporary visa program.

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GRAPHIC: Just 3 states account for one-third of H-2A jobs, data shows
A crew of farm workers picks cantaloupe on Thursday, July 4, 2019 north of Kennett, Missouri. photo: Julia Hansen, for Investigate Midwest

The H-2A program — a visa program that allows U.S. employers to bring foreign workers to the country for temporary or seasonal jobs — has skyrocketed in popularity. In 2022, 47 states saw more H-2A workers than the year before, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Driving much of the increase is three states: Florida, California and Georgia. Each used to have large domestic workforces to draw from for agricultural labor, but farmers have turned to the visa program as the domestic farmworker population has continued to age.

Many workers on H-2A visas have complained about working and living conditions. For instance, H-2A workers in Missouri were forced to live in an old jail.

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